What is a Geriatrician?
A geriatrician is a medical doctor who specializes in the care of elderly adults, typically those aged 65 and older. Geriatricians have specialized training and expertise in addressing the unique healthcare needs and challenges that older adults face as they age. Their primary focus is on promoting and maintaining the health and well-being of older individuals, enhancing their quality of life, and managing the complex medical conditions and social issues that often accompany aging.
Geriatricians provide comprehensive medical care, including:
- Diagnosing and treating medical conditions common in older adults, such as hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, and dementia.
- Managing multiple chronic illnesses and medication regimens, often with a focus on minimizing side effects and drug interactions.
- Conducting assessments of cognitive function, including screening for dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
- Addressing issues related to functional decline and mobility problems.
- Providing guidance on nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle modifications to optimize health in later life.
- Collaborating with other healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, and social workers, to create a holistic care plan.
- Assisting with end-of-life care decisions and palliative care for those with advanced illnesses.
Who do they work with?
Geriatricians often work closely with other specialists, nurses, and healthcare providers to ensure that older adults receive comprehensive and coordinated care. Their goal is to improve the overall health and quality of life of elderly individuals, as well as to help them maintain their independence and functional abilities for as long as possible. Given the aging population in many countries, the role of geriatricians is becoming increasingly important in healthcare systems worldwide.